Due Process – The Sixth Commandment

Due Process

The Sixth Commandment

There are conditions for applying the death penalty.

Deuteronomy 19:11-13

“‘But if anyone hates his neighbor and lies in wait for him and attacks him and strikes him fatally so that he dies, and he flees into one of these cities, then the elders of his city shall send and take him from there, and hand him over to the avenger of blood, so that he may die. Your eye shall not pity him, but you shall purge the guilt of innocent blood from Israel, so that it may be well with you.’”

See how God Himself guards against hastily taking the life of one who is responsible for the death of another. Prosecutors must be able to prove that hate was present and that the attacker deliberately planned to strike his neighbor down.

In this passage it appears as though the “avenger of blood”—a relative of the deceased—has the right to take matters into his own hands. However, that’s not the case, as the first part of the text indicates. A judgment has to be rendered by proper authorities, and only after careful deliberation and consideration of the facts.

However, when the death penalty is appropriate, it must be applied without hesitation or pity. It may grieve us to have to put a murderer to death, but the well-being of the community is at stake in magistrates acting swiftly and appropriately against all murder.

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In the Gates is a devotional series on the Law of God by Rev. T.M. Moore, editor of the Worldview Church. He serves as dean of the Centurions Program of the Wilberforce Forum and principal of The Fellowship of Ailbe, a spiritual fellowship in the Celtic Christian tradition. He is the author or editor of twenty books, and has contributed chapters to four others. His essays, reviews, articles, papers, and poetry have appeared in dozens of national and international journals, and on a wide range of websites. His most recent books are The Ailbe Psalter and The Ground for Christian Ethics (Waxed Tablet).

Scripture quotations in this article are from The Holy Bible, English Standard Version, (c) copyright 2001, 2007 by Crossway Bibles, a division of Good News Publishers. Used by permission. All rights reserved.