Lesson #18—Sin and Misery (Part 2)

Shorter Catechism Q & A #18

Q. Wherein consists the sinfulness of that estate wherein man fell?

A. The sinfulness of that estate where into man fell, consists in the guilt of Adam’s first sin, the want of original righteousness, and the corruption of his whole nature, which is commonly called Original Sin; together with all actual transgressions which proceed from it.

Memorize Q & A—Exposition

The corrupt or immoral nature produces thoughts and acts of evil, establishing a world view that is in opposition to the Biblical world view. The transgressions of sinful man produce corrupt homes, churches, and nations.

What does it mean?

What are the three characteristics of that estate into which man fell? What is this estate commonly called? What proceeds from this estate to which man fell?

1. Define the words “guilt,” “righteousness,” and “corruption.”

2. Discuss:

How is sin characterized in the following verses; and how did sin enter into the world? Genesis 6:5; Rom. 5:12; Rom. 8:7–8; Rom. 3:10–20; Matt. 15:19; James 1:14–15; Psalm 51:5, 58:3.

How does the relationship between Adam and Christ encourage our faith in that our sins are forgiven? Rom. 5:6, 19; Eph. 2:1–3.

What is our practice?

We should humble ourselves before God, giving us strength to fight the pride that would turn us again to sin.

We should be driven to prayer, seeking help from our Father in heaven, as well as helping others find strength in time of temptation, etc.

In what ways can we be watchful and find moral strength in all activities of the day?

Quotes for thought and discussion:

“All mankind by their fall lost communion with God, are under his wrath and curse, and so made liable to all the miseries in this life, to death itself, and to the pains of hell forever.” (Thomas Watson)

“Does this original corruption produce actual transgression? Yes: for a corrupt tree cannot bring forth good fruit, Matt. 7:18. Does it produce it betimes? Yes: for the wicked are estranged from the womb, they go astray as soon as they are born, speaking lies, Ps. 58:3. Does it produce it naturally? Yes: as a fountain casteth out her waters, Jer. 6:7. Does all sin begin in the heart? Yes: for when lust hath conceived, it bringeth forth sin, James 1:15. Is it not necessary therefore we should have a new nature? Yes: Marvel not that I said unto you, Ye must be born again, John 3:7. Can we get to heaven without it? No: for flesh and blood cannot inherit the kingdom of God, 1 Cor. 15:50.” (Matthew Henry, on the Shorter Catechism)

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